Scientific background: |
Regulator of G-protein signaling 14, also called RGS14, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS14 gene. This gene encodes a member of the regulator of G-protein signaling family. By genomic sequence analysis, this gene is mapped to chromosome 5q35.3. The protein attenuates the signaling activity of G-proteins by binding, through its GoLoco domain, to specific types of activated, GTP-bound G alpha subunits. Acting as a GTPase activating protein (GAP), the protein increases the rate of conversion of the GTP to GDP. This hydrolysis allows the G alpha subunits to bind G beta/gamma subunit heterodimers, forming inactive G-protein heterotrimers, thereby terminating the signal. |
References: |
1. Kimple, R. J., Kimple, M. E., Betts, L., Sondek, J., Siderovski, D. P. Structural determinants for GoLoco-induced inhibition of nucleotide release by G-alpha subunits. Nature 416: 878-881, 2002.
2. Traver, S., Bidot, C., Spassky, N., Baltauss, T., de Tand, M.-F., Thomas, J.-L., Zalc, B., Janoueix-Lerosey, I., de Gunzburg, J. RGS14 is a novel Rap effector that preferentially regulates the GTPase activity of G-alpha-0. Biochem. J. 350: 19-29, 2000.
|