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Products Polyclonal Anti-Haptoglobin/HP
| Catalogue number: | PA1599 |
| Price: | $200.00 |
| Reactivities: | Human |
| Applications: | Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot |
| Size: | 100ug/vial |
| Gene: | HP |
| Swiss prot: | P00738 |
| Form: | Lyophilized |
| Format: | Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3. |
| Storage temp: | At -20 degree C for one year. After reconstitution, at 4 degree C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20 degree C for a longer time.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
| Scientific background: | Haptoglobin (HP), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HP gene. Haptoglobin, a plasma glycoprotein that binds free hemoglobin, has a tetrameric structure of 2 alpha and 2 beta polypeptides that are covalently associated by disulfide bonds. Haptoglobin is homologous to serine proteases of the chymotrypsinogen family. In the chimpanzee, there are 3 genes in the haptoglobin family (haptoglobin, HP; haptoglobin-related, HPR; and haptoglobin-primate, HPP), whereas only 2 genes exist in humans (HP and HPR). There are similarities between the primary structures of the alpha chain and of light chains of gamma globulins. The alpha haptoglobin locus is on the long arm of chromosome 16, where its exact cytogenetic location is 16q22.2. A major function of haptoglobin is to bind hemoglobin (Hb) to form a stable Hp-Hb complex and thereby prevent Hb-induced oxidative tissue damage. Haptoglobin is an unusual secretory protein in that it is proteolytically processed in the endoplasmic reticulum and not in the Golgi. The human haptoglobin HP*2 allele contains a 1.7-kb intragenic duplication that arose after a unique nonhomologous recombination between the prototype HP*1 alleles. |
| References: | 1.Asakawa, J., Kodaira, M., Nakamura, N., Satoh, C., Fujita, M. Chimerism in humans after intragenic recombination at the haptoglobin locus during early embryogenesis. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 96: 10314-10319, 1999. 2.Bensi, G., Raugei, G., Klefenz, H., Cortese, R. Structure and expression of the human haptoglobin locus. EMBO J. 4: 119-126, 1985. 3.Bloom, G. E., Gerald, P. S., Reisman, L. E. Ring D chromosome: a second case associated with anomalous haptoglobin inheritance. Science 156: 1746-1748, 1967. |
| Additional info: | A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle region of human Haptoglobin. |
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