Scientific background: |
CETP (Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Plasma), is a plasma protein that facilitates the transport of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides between the lipoproteins. CETP is also known as lipid transfer protein I (Day et al., 1994). Sparkes et al. (1987) used a CETP probe against DNA from a human/mouse somatic cell hybrid panel to assign the CETP gene to chromosome 16. Because the role of CETP in atherosclerosis remained unclear, Okamoto et al. (2000) attempted to develop a potent, specific CETP inhibitor. One inhibitor, JTT-705, forms a disulfide bond with CETP and increases high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, decreases non-HDL cholesterol, and inhibits the progression of atherosclerosis in rabbits. |
References: |
1. Day, J. R., Albers, J. J., Lofton-Day, C. E., Gilbert, T. L., Ching, A. F. T., Grant, F. J., O'Hara, P. J., Marcovina, S. M., Adolphson, J. L. Complete cDNA encoding human phospholipid transfer protein from human endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 9388-9391, 1994.
2. Okamoto, H., Yonemori, F., Wakitani, K., Minowa, T., Maeda, K., Shinkai, H. A cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor attenuates atherosclerosis in rabbits. Nature 406: 203-207, 2000.
3. Sparkes, R. S., Drayna, D., Mohandas, T., Klisak, I., Heinzmann, C., Lawn, R., Lusis, A. J. Assignment of cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) gene to human 16q21. (Abstract) Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 46: 696 only, 1987.
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