Scientific background: |
GLUT5(Glucose transporter 5), also known as SLC2A5, is a fructose transporter expressed on the apical border of enterocytes in the small intestine. The GLUT5 gene is located on chromosome 1. GLUT5 allows for fructose to be transported from the intestinal lumen into the enterocyte by facilitated diffusion due to fructose's high concentration in the intestinal lumen. GLUT5 is also expressed in skeletal muscle, testis, kidney, fat tissue, and brain. Fructose malabsorption or Dietary Fructose Intolerance is a dietary disability of the small intestine, where the amount of fructose carrier in enterocytes is deficient. In humans the GLUT5 protein is encoded by the SLC2A5 gene. |
References: |
1.Burant, C. F., Takeda, J., Brot-Laroche, E., Bell, G. I., Davidson, N. O.Fructose transporter in human spermatozoa and small intestine is GLUT5.J. Biol. Chem. 267: 14523-14526, 1992.
2.Davidson, N. O., Hausman, A. M. L., Ifkovits, C. A., Buse, J. B., Gould, G. W., Burant, C. F., Bell, G. I.Human intestinal glucose transporter expression and localization of GLUT5.Am. J. Physiol. 262: C795-C800, 1992.
3.Kayano, T., Burant, C. F., Fukumoto, H., Gould, G. W., Fan, Y. S., Eddy, R. L., Byers, M. G., Shows, T. B., Seino, S., Bell, G. I.Human facilitative glucose transporters: isolation, functional characterization, and gene localization of cDNAs encoding an isoform (GLUT5) expressed in small intestine, kidney, muscle, and adipose tissue and an unusual glucose transporter pseudogene-like sequence (GLUT6).J. Biol. Chem. 265: 13276-13282, 1990.
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