Catalogue number: | PA1587 |
Price: | $200.00 |
Reactivities: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Applications: | Western Blot |
Size: | 100ug/vial |
Gene: | GRIA1 |
Swiss prot: | P42261 |
Form: | Lyophilized |
Format: | Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3. |
Storage temp: | At -20 degree C for one year. After reconstitution, at 4 degree C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20 degree C for a longer time.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
Scientific background: | GLUR1, Glutamate receptor 1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLUR1 gene. The sequence of GLUR1 was predicted to encode a 907-amino acid protein that had 97% identity to one of the rodent kainate receptor subunits. GLUR1 mRNA is widely expressed in human brain. Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. These receptors are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits, each possessing transmembrane regions, and all arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. The classification of glutamate receptors is based on their activation by different pharmacologic agonists. The GRIA1 belongs to a family of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptors. Each of the members (GRIA1-4) include flip and flop isoforms generated by alternative RNA splicing. The receptor subunits encoded by each isoform vary in their signal transduction properties. The isoform presented here is the flop isoform. In situ hybridization experiments showed that human GRIA1 mRNA is present in granule and pyramidal cells in the hippocampal formation. |
References: | 1.Lee, H.-K., Takamiya, K., Han, J.-S., Man, H., Kim, C.-H., Rumbaugh, G., Yu, S., Ding, L., He, C., Petralia, R. S., Wenthold, R. J., Gallagher, M., Huganir, R. L.Phosphorylation of the AMPA receptor GluR1 subunit is required for synaptic plasticity and retention of spatial memory.Cell 112: 631-643, 2003. 2. McLaughlin, D. P., Cheetham, M. E., Kerwin, R. W.Expression of alternatively-spliced glutamate receptors in human hippocampus.Europ. J. Pharm. 244: 89-92, 1993. |
Additional info: | A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminal of human GLUR1, different from the related rat and mouse sequences by one amino acid. |