Catalogue number: | PA2104 |
Price: | $200.00 |
Reactivities: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Applications: | Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot |
Size: | 100ug/vial |
Gene: | CASP14 |
Swiss prot: | P31944 |
Form: | Lyophilized |
Format: | Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3. |
Storage temp: | At -20 degree C for one year. After reconstitution, at 4 degree C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20 degree C for a longer time.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
Scientific background: | Caspase 14 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CASP14 gene. CASP14 belongs the evolutionarily conserved caspase family. CASP14 was assigned to chromosome 19p13.1. Using Northern blot and semiquantitative RT-PCR analyses, it was showed that CASP14 was transcriptionally upregulated during maintenance of confluent cultures of human epidermal keratinocytes. The expression and processing of this caspase may be involved in keratinocyte terminal differentiation, which is important for the formation of the skin barrier. Caspase 14 seems to play a role in keratinocyte differentiation and cornification and probably regulates maturation of the epidermis by proteolytically processing filaggrin. |
References: | 1. Denecker, G., Hoste, E., Gilbert, B., Hochepied, T., Ovaere, P., Lippens, S., Van den Broecke, C., Van Damme, P., D'Herde, K., Hachem, J.-P., Borgonie, G., Presland, R. B., Schoonjans, L., Libert, C., Vandekerckhove, J., Gevaert, K., Vandenabeele, P., Declercq, W. Caspase-14 protects against epidermal UVB photodamage and water loss. Nature Cell Biol. 9: 666-674, 2007. 2. Eckhart, L., Ban, J., Fischer, H., Tschachler, E. Caspase-14: analysis of gene structure and mRNA expression during keratinocyte differentiation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 277: 655-659, 2000. 3. Van de Craen, M., Van Loo, G., Pype, S., Van Criekinge, W., Van den brande, I., Molemans, F., Fiers, W., Declercq, W., Vandenabeele, P. Identification of a new caspase homologue: caspase-14. Cell Death Differ. 5: 838-846, 1998. |
Additional info: | A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminal of human CASP14, different from the related rat and mouse sequences by four amino acids. |