Catalogue number: | PA1501 |
Price: | $200.00 |
Reactivities: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Applications: | Western Blot |
Size: | 100ug/vial |
Gene: | APLN |
Swiss prot: | Q9ULZ1 |
Form: | Lyophilized |
Format: | Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3. |
Storage temp: | "At -20 degree C for one year. After reconstitution, at 4 degree C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20 degree C for a longer time. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. " |
Scientific background: | Apelin is a neuropeptide expressed in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei that acts on specific receptors located on vasopressinergic neurons. The apelin gene to Xq25-q26.3 based on sequence similarity between the apelin sequence and a chromosome X PAC clone. This gene encodes a peptide that functions as an endogenous ligand for the G protein coupled receptor APJ. The encoded protein is synthesized as a prepropeptide that is processed into biologically active C-terminal fragments. The peptide fragments activate different tissue specific signaling pathways that regulate diverse biological functions including fluid homeostasis, cardiovascular function and insulin secretion. This protein also functions as a coreceptor for the human immunodeficiency virus 1. |
References: | 1. Cayabyab, M., Hinuma, S., Farzan, M., Choe, H., Fukusumi, S., Kitada, C., Nishizawa, N., Hosoya, M., Nishimura, O., Messele, T., Pollakis, G., Goudsmit, J., Fujino, M., Sodroski, J. Apelin, the natural ligand of the orphan seven-transmembrane receptor APJ, inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry.J. Virol. 74: 11972-11976, 2000. 2. Chen, M. M., Ashley, E. A., Deng, D. X. F., Tsalenko, A., Deng, A., Tabibiazar, R., Ben-Dor, A., Fenster, B., Yang, E., King, J. Y., Fowler, M., Robbins, R., Johnson, F. L., Bruhn, L., McDonagh, T., Dargie, H., Yakhini, Z., Tsao, P. S., Quertermous, T.Novel role for the potent endogenous inotrope apelin in human cardiac dysfunction.Circulation 108: 1432-1439, 2003. 3. De Mota, N., Reaux-Le Goazigo, A., El Messari, S., Chartrel, N., Roesch, D., Dujardin, C., Kordon, C., Vaudry, H., Moos, F., Llorens-Cortes, C. Apelin, a potent diuretic neuropeptide counteracting vasopressin actions through inhibition of vasopressin neuron activity and vasopressin release.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 101: 10464-10469, 2004. |
Additional info: | A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminal of human Apelin, identical to the related rat and mouse sequences. |