Scientific background: |
HSD17B2(17-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE II), also called 17-BETA-HSD II, is an anzyme which have 387 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 42,782 and associate with the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum. Its Cytogenetic location is 16q23.3. The type 2 enzyme was capable of catalyzing the interconversion of testosterone and androstenedione, as well as estradiol and estrone. HSD17B2 mRNA was detected in 18 of 42 (43%) adenomas but not in prolactinomas. In the human endometrium, inactivation of 17-beta-estradiol to estrone is catalyzed by HSD17B2.And HSD17B2 activity distinguishing between disease-free and diseased endometria. HSD17B2 efficiently catalyzes the oxidative metabolism of androgens and estrogens, and it is expressed in a large series of human peripheral tissues. The previous paradigm that HSD17B2 activity in the endometrium is elevated during the secretory phase is confined to diseased endometrium but not to disease-free endometrium. |
References: |
1.Berube, D., Luu-The, V., Simard, J., Gagne, R., Labrie, F. Localization of the beta-estradiol dehydrogenase genes to q11-q12 of chromosome 17. (Abstract) Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 51: 962 only, 1989.
2.Geissler, W. M., Davis, D. L., Wu, L., Bradshaw, K. D., Patel, S., Mendonca, B. B., Elliston, K. O., Wilson, J. D., Russell, D. W., Andersson, S. Male pseudohermaphroditism caused by mutations of testicular 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
3.Nature Genet. 7: 34-39, 1994. 3. Harkness, R. A., Thistlethwaite, D., Darling, J. A. B., Skakkebaek, N. E., Corker, C. S. Neutral 17-beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase deficiency in testes causing male pseudohermaphroditism in an infant. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 2: 51-54, 1979.
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