Scientific background: |
FABP 2, Fatty acid-binding protein 2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FABP2 gene. Using a human cDNA probe, the gene is assigned to chromosome 4 in somatic cell hybrids. FABP 2 gene contains four exons and is an abundant cytosolic protein in small intestine epithelial cells. The FABPs belong to a multigene family with nearly twenty identified members. FABPs are divided into at least three distinct types, namely the hepatic-, intestinal- and cardiac-type. They form 14-15 kDa proteins and are thought to participate in the uptake, intracellular metabolism and/or transport of long-chain fatty acids. They may also be responsible in the modulation of cell growth and proliferation. |
References: |
1. Baier, L. J., Sacchettini, J. C., Knowler, W. C., Eads, J., Paolisso, G., Tataranni, P. A., Mochizuki, H., Bennett, P. H., Bogardus, C., Prochazka, M.An amino acid substitution in the human intestinal fatty acid binding protein is associated with increased fatty acid binding, increased fat oxidation, and insulin resistance.J. Clin. Invest. 95: 1281-1287, 1995.
2. Georgopoulos, A., Aras, O., Tsai, M. Y.Codon-54 polymorphism of the fatty acid-binding protein 2 gene is associated with elevation of fasting and postprandial triglyceride in type 2 diabetes.J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 85: 3155-3160, 2000.
3. Sparkes, R. S., Mohandas, T., Heinzmann, C., Gordon, J. I., Klisak, I., Zollman, S., Sweetser, D. A., Ragunathan, L., Winokur, S., Lusis, A. J.Human fatty acid binding protein assignments intestinal to 4q28-4q31 and liver to 2p11. (Abstract)Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 46: 697 only, 1987.
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