TaiCatoxin. Specific and Reversible Blocker of High Voltage Activated Ca2+�Channels.
TaiCatoxin is isolated from�Oxyuranus s.scutellatus�snake venom, by modification of the procedure of Possani and purified to homogeneity.
Taicatoxin was originally shown to be a specific and reversible blocker of high voltage activated Ca2+�channels in guinea pig and rat ventricular myocytes (probably Cav1.2). The IC50�is voltage dependent decreasing from 500 nM at holding potential =-80 mV to 10 nM at holding potential = -30mV, indicating preference of block of the inactivated state of the channels.
However, another report shows that 50 nM Taicatoxin completely blocked SKca�apamin-sensitive channel.in chromaffin cells. Electrophysiological recordings were used to monitor Ca2+�currents or action potential parameters from isolated myocytes and from chromaffin cells.
In addition, TaiCatoxin was used to displace�125I-Apamin binding in rat brain synaptosomes.